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Defog

Fine-tuned language models translate natural-language questions into SQL for enterprise data teams.

3.9 Data and Analytics
3.9 Good 3.9
Open-source SQLCoder models can be self-hosted, avoiding vendor lock-in No published pricing; every enterprise deployment requires a sales conversation
Reviewed by Challenging Voice Editorial · Updated Aug 2026 How we rate
PricingContact for Pricing
Free planNo
CompanyDefog
PlatformsAPI, Web
CategoryData and Analytics
Founded2023
Last reviewedJul 2026
UpdatedAug 2026

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Overview

Defog is a data-analysis company founded in 2023 through Y Combinator's Winter 2023 batch, built by a team based in Singapore. The company focuses on one problem: converting plain-English questions into accurate SQL queries against a company's own database schema.

Its open-source SQLCoder models, released in multiple sizes from 7B to 70B parameters, are fine-tuned specifically for text-to-SQL generation and are benchmarked against GPT-4 on Defog's own sql-eval framework. Defog reports the models were trained on more than 20,000 human-curated question-and-schema pairs, and the open-source releases have logged close to 20,000 downloads on Hugging Face.

Defog serves enterprise data and analytics teams that want natural-language querying without sending schema or query data to a third-party model provider. Pricing is not published on the website; prospective customers sign up and speak with sales for a quote, with enterprise contracts including custom SLAs and data-processing agreements.

Key features

  • SQLCoder open-source model family fine-tuned specifically for text-to-SQL
  • Multiple model sizes (7B to 70B parameters) for different latency and accuracy needs
  • sql-eval benchmark framework for testing SQL-generation accuracy against schemas
  • On-premises or private-cloud deployment options for schema privacy
  • Metadata-only fine-tuning approach designed to avoid exposing underlying row data
  • Enterprise SLAs and data-processing agreements for regulated deployments

Screenshots & demo

Demo video

Screenshots

Defog screenshot 1

Pricing

Defog uses custom pricing. Contact their team for a quote based on your needs.

  • Pricing modelContact for Pricing
  • Starting priceCustom
  • Free planNo
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Pricing is provided as a guide. Check the official site for the latest plans.

Pros & cons

Pros

  • Open-source SQLCoder models can be self-hosted, avoiding vendor lock-in
  • Benchmarked accuracy claims are backed by a public sql-eval framework rather than marketing copy alone
  • Metadata-only fine-tuning limits how much sensitive data the model sees during setup
  • Y Combinator-backed with a narrow, well-defined product focus

Cons

  • No published pricing; every enterprise deployment requires a sales conversation
  • Small team based primarily in Singapore, which may affect support hours for other regions
  • Self-hosting the open-source models requires in-house ML infrastructure expertise
  • Narrow focus on text-to-SQL means broader BI or dashboarding needs a separate tool

How it compares

ToolRatingFreeFromBest known for
Defog (this tool)3.9No—SQLCoder open-source model family fine-tuned specifically for text-to-SQL
Kater.ai3.8No—Butler AI agent that auto-generates and validates SQL queries
Vanna4.4YesFreeOpen-source RAG framework for text-to-SQL
Text2SQL.ai4.1Yes$10/moDownloadable desktop app keeping credentials local

Alternatives to Defog

4 tools matched to Defog on what they do, their category and their price.

Frequently asked questions

What is Defog?
Defog is a data-analysis company founded in 2023 through Y Combinator's Winter 2023 batch, built by a team based in Singapore.
Is Defog free?
Defog does not offer a free plan.
What are the best Defog alternatives?
The closest matches in the directory are Kater.ai, Vanna, and Text2SQL.ai, compared side by side above.

Reviews

3.9 Editorial rating No reviews yet

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